ABOUT PPLN CRYSTAL

The mechanism for GRIIRA comes from the creation of polarons from crystal defects including, Nb ions occupying Li ion web sites (generally known as antisite defects), and Fe ion impurities. Doping lithium niobate with MgO reduces the onset of GRIIRA, since it permits Mg ions to interchange the Nb antisite defects.Even so, this kind of a technique a

Unique crystalline elements are certainly various relating to their hardness along with other Attributes, which figure out with which approaches and how very easily they are often Slash and polished with good quality.The medium must have a significant transparency (minimal absorption and scattering) from the wavelength regions of pump and laser rad